Section 194S: TDS on Crypto & Virtual Digital Assets (VDA) – FY 2025–26 Guide

To track crypto transactions, the government introduced Section 194S, mandating 1% TDS on transfer of Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs). This applies even if: Transaction is loss-making Trade is peer-to-peer Exchange is foreign Applicability of Sec...

Section 194S: TDS on Crypto & Virtual Digital Assets (VDA) – FY 2025–26 Guide

To track crypto transactions, the government introduced Section 194S, mandating 1% TDS on transfer of Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs).

This applies even if:

  • Transaction is loss-making

  • Trade is peer-to-peer

  • Exchange is foreign


Applicability of Section 194S

ConditionRequirement
AssetCrypto / NFT / VDA
Seller residentYes
ConsiderationIn cash or kind

Threshold Limit

CategoryThreshold
Specified person₹50,000
Others₹10,000

TDS Rate

  • 1% of transaction value

  • PAN not provided → 20%


Example: Crypto Trade

  • Sale value: ₹2,00,000

👉 TDS @1% = ₹2,000
👉 Net received = ₹1,98,000


P2P Transactions (High Risk)

  • Buyer must deduct TDS

  • Deposit directly to government

  • Report in Form 26Q

Most notices arise from missed P2P TDS.


Interaction with Section 115BBH

  • Profit taxed @30%

  • No deduction of expenses

  • TDS is only a tracking mechanism


Internal Links (WonderTax)

  • Crypto Taxation in India
    https://wondertax.in/crypto-tax-india

  • Income Tax Filing Services
    https://wondertax.in/income-tax-filing


CTA – WonderTax

👉 Trading crypto and confused about TDS & tax reporting?

🔗 https://wondertax.in

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Section 194S TDS on Crypto: Rules, Threshold & Examples (FY 2025–26)